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Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of microfilmed documents that detail the personal and business affairs of the interrelated Hale and Mull families of Philipsburg (Centre County), Pennsylvania. Materials include correspondence, financial, legal and military papers, diaries, journals, and photographs.

Dates

  • Creation: 1762-1943

Extent

0.83 Linear Feet

Background

Biographical Note

The Hale-Mull family documents the lives of several generations of the family, many with the same names. It is believed that the Hale-Mull family immigrated to America from Wales. (Note: known birth and death dates follow the names where needed to clarify individuals with the same names. A question mark is used when a birth or death date is uncertain.) Members of the Hale-Mull family have played a prominent role in the political affairs and economy of the State. The first member of the family known to have been in America was Samuel Hale in 1667 who died in Glastonbury, Connecticut in 1693. His son, Samuel was born in 1645 and died November 18, 1711. Benjamin, Samuel's son, was born in 1707. Benjamin's son was named Gideon and his grandson was Elias White Hale.

Elias White Hale was born in Glastonbury, Connecticut, on April 18, 1775. He graduated from Yale College in 1794 and later began studies for the bar with Charles Hall at Sunbury, Pennsylvania. After completing his studies, he moved to Lewistown, Pennsylvania and married Jane Mulholland. He died on February 3, 1832. Elias and Jane had four sons: George Gideon, Reuben Charles, John Mulholland, and Elias White, Jr., and three daughters; Mary Jane, Caroline Amelia, and Ann Eliza. Of these children, Reuben Charles was the most prominent. He attended Yale and was admitted to the Centre County, Pennsylvania, bar on August 7, 1833. He set up his practice in Lewistown and became one of the most prominent lawyers in Mifflin County. He served several years as Mifflin County Deputy Attorney General and held other minor public offices. He married Sarah Jane Mills of West Hartford, Connecticut on May 12, 1836. Elias and Sarah had six children: Charles Reuben, John Mills, William Wilberforce, Laura Caroline, Julia Lucy, and Mary Elizabeth.

Other Hale family members also settled in Pennsylvania. Elias White Hale's brother, Reuben, bought land and farmed in Towanda. His son, James T. Hale became a well known lawyer in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, and was later a state judge, a partner in business with Reuben C. Hale and a congressman from 1858 to 1862. Caroline Amelia married George C. Morgan, another important business partner of Reuben C. Hale. Mary Jane Hale married Gideon Welles of Connecticut, a prominent newspaper editor, politician and U.S. Secretary of the Navy from 1861 to 1869. Reuben Charles Hale, also referred to as Reuben C. Hale, was influential in state and regional law practice, business, politics, military affairs and Episcopal Church matters. He had a reputation as one of the best equity lawyers in central Pennsylvania. In partnership with his brothers, cousin James T. Hale, E.D. Morgan, and George Morgan, he bought a large amount of land in central Pennsylvania and helped to build the Tyrone and Clearfield Railroad (later purchased by the Pennsylvania Railroad). He also invested in land in mid-western states. Reuben Charles Hale was a Democrat until the very end of his life. President Franklin Pierce appointed him to the post of surveyor of the Port of Philadelphia in 1853. He was equally prominent in voluntary military units in central Pennsylvania. Governor Ritner appointed him as the captain of the Lewistown Guards in September, 1836. He also held positions in the First Battalion of the Central Pennsylvania Volunteers and the Mifflin Guards, units of the Pennsylvania militia. He helped organize Brady's Regiment in Mifflin County under commission of Governor Porter in October, 1841. Governor Curtin named Reuben Charles as the Quartermaster General of Pennsylvania in 1861. In this position, he developed the Pennsylvania Reserve Corps and prepared state military units for the Civil War. He died on July 2, 1863.

Reuben Charles' sons and daughters followed their father's interests in business, law and Episcopal Church matters, though none were as influential as he was. Charles Reuben Hale (1837-?) graduated from the University of Pennsylvania and entered the Episcopal priesthood in 1861. During his life, he was a Navy chaplain, taught mathematics at the United States Naval Academy and held posts in churches in New York, Baltimore and Davenport, Iowa. He was also Dean of Davenport and Assistant Bishop of Springfield, Illinois. John Mills Hale (1839-1894) graduated from the University of Pennsylvania and became a lawyer practicing in Bellefonte. He also had business investments in Philipsburg, Pennsylvania. Little is known of William W. Hale (1841-?), Reuben Charles' other son.

Laura Caroline Hale (184?-1909) married John A. Mull on Nov. 11, 1874 and had three sons, Reuben Harold, Lawrence John and Nathan. Julia Lucy Hale (1849-1936) and Mary Elizabeth Hale (1851-1899) did not marry. They were active in the Episcopal Church and community and business affairs in Philipsburg. Mary and Julia invested money for the building of the bank block in downtown Philipsburg in 1879.

The Hale family lived at various time in Lewistown, Philadelphia, Bellefonte and Philipsburg in Pennsylvania. Reuben C. Hale was admitted to the bar in Bellefonte, but established his practice in Lewistown in the 1830s, where he lived with his wife and children until the mid 1850s, when he was appointed Surveyor of the Port of Philadelphia. He lived in Philadelphia until the outbreak of the Civil War and his appointment to the position of Quartermaster General. In the 1850s, the Hale family purchased the home built in 1813 by Hardman Philips, founder of Philipsburg, Pennsylvania, and renamed the mansion Halehurst. It remains in the possession of the descendants of the family.

Collection Overview

The Hale-Mull Family Papers are on seventeen reels of microfilm and include correspondence, diaries, business and legal papers. It also includes several photographs of this family, their relatives and ancestors from Pennsylvania. Most of the papers date from 1817 to 1936, though there are a few papers from as early as 1776 to as late as 1943. A broad range of topics in the Hale-Mull Family Papers includes personal and family matters, social events, business transactions, legal practice, and travels in the United States and abroad. The papers also cover political subjects such as issues on Episcopal Church affairs in central Pennsylvania and in other localities in the United States. Most of the manuscripts, documents and photographs in this collection concern the Hale family. Reuben Charles Hale is the central figure in the papers and the most prominent member of the family in law, business, politics and military affairs. He was the active agent in establishing the Hale family's wealth and position in the first half of the nineteenth century.

In addition to Reuben C. Hale's letters with news of friends and relatives; there are certificates of appointment to military and public offices; business correspondence and papers on land purchases, timber and land sales; stock shares and papers on construction of the Tyrone and Clearfield Railroad. There are also court documents and correspondence regarding clients' cases and reports. It also contains official documents on his role as leader of volunteer military units and as Quartermaster General of Pennsylvania. Lastly, there are letters discussing candidates for state and national office, political issues and questions; and appointments to public offices. Of particular interest among Reuben Charles's papers are letters sent to him by his brother-in-law, Gideon Welles, a prominent New England publisher and politician. Welles comments on national politics, political issues from the 1830s to the 1860s (i.e. Bank of the United States, Clay vs. Jackson, currency issues, Whig/Democratic party rivalry), on political connections that proved to be helpful for Reuben's career and cabinet appointments. Reuben's military papers include correspondence with members of the Brady Regiment during the Mexican War in which war developments, troop movements and the fortunes of the regiments are mentioned.

Reuben C. Hale's ancestors are documented with the correspondences and few business and legal papers of Reuben Charles's father, Elias White Hale, and mother, Jane Mulholland Hale. There are similar papers for Reuben Charles's uncle, Reuben Hale. Elias's correspondence with his son concerns Reuben Charles's purchase of land in Towanda, Pennsylvania, the prospects for distilling whiskey, and family and personal news. There are three letters from Jane Mulholland Hale to her sister concerning pregnancies, births, and deaths. For family members of Reuben C. Hale's generation, there are papers of Reuben's wife Sarah Mills Hale, Reuben's brothers, one of his sisters and a cousin. The letters of Sarah Mills Hale, Reuben Charles's wife, concern births, deaths and illnesses, and news of family friends. There are also several versions of her will, essays on youth, education and other topics and correspondence concerning purchases of household furnishings and garden seeds. Letters to Laura W. Mills, sister of Sarah Mills Hale, are from school friends writing about travels and family news. Reuben Charles's brothers are also represented by letters and business concerns in central Pennsylvania. There are personal letters from Mary Jane Welles, Reuben Charles's sister, to Reuben. Another group of letters are to James T. Hale, Reuben Hale's cousin, from Reuben and others concerning business enterprises, law clients and court cases, as well as elections for state office and the temperance question of the 1840s.

There is a significant amount of correspondence and papers concerning Reuben Charles's children and grandchildren. The most important are letters, diaries, and letter books belonging to Reuben Charles's son, John Mills Hale, and daughter, Laura Caroline Hale Mull.

John Mills's correspondence covers mostly personal and family matters, business transactions, buying, selling, and leasing coal and farm land, and his law practice. There are also five diaries kept by John Mills in which he records social visits to women friends, a visit to Washington, D.C. during the Civil War, and his membership in literary clubs. John Mills' letter books mostly concern his management of family property and business interests. Laura's letters are mostly those sent to her by her husband, John A. Mull, her sons, other relatives and friends. There are letters sent to her and letters she wrote during her trip to Europe in 1899. Other correspondence concerns investments in a coal company and property in Spring Lake, New Jersey. Besides the letters of John Mills and Laura, there are letters from the four other children of Reuben C. Hale. These letters concern the family home, Halehurst, their father's estate and will, business ventures, relationships among family members, travels and Charles's pastorship at several churches.

The last generation of Hale-Mull family members in this collection include only the three sons of Laura C. and John A. Mull; Reuben Harold, Lawrence John and Nathan. Reuben Harold is best represented of the three. There are letters written to him from his parents and school friends. His college diary and two other diaries, as well as business correspondence reflect his interest in steel rails, coal lands, and family property. Letters to Lawrence and Nathan by relatives when they were young boys are the only papers concerning them.

In addition to the papers of family members, the collection has documents by and about other individuals and business firms. Some of the individuals in this group are connected to family members by marriage. The businesses and organizations are often those in which family members participated or had a strong interest.

Reuben Charles's brother-in-law, George D. Morgan, a partner in business with him, has letters and business agreements in the collection. These concern property in which Morgan owned in Philipsburg and a court case between Morgan and other members of the Hale and Mull families. There is more extensive correspondence for James K. Kelly, a Centre County, Pennsylvania, native and later state senator, U.S. District Attorney, and U.S. Senator in Oregon. His relationship to the Hale-Mull family may have been through Sarah Mills Hale. Letters to Kelly at Princeton University and at Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where he studied for the bar, touch on his family, school friends, the Whig Party and his law practice.

Charles Seymour, Sarah Mills Hale's maternal grandfather, is represented by several letters written to his wife describing military organization, troop movements, and battles during the period of August and September 1776 of the American Revolution. There are other letters to and from Seymour as well.

The records of the Temperance Society of West Hartford, Connecticut include lists of members and a creed.

Location

For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Penn State University Libraries catalog via the link above. Archival collections may be housed in offsite storage. For materials stored offsite, please allow 2-3 business days for retrieval.

Existence and Location of Originals

Original documents were returned to Mr. Anthony Mull of Philipsburg, Pennsylvania in April, 1986.

Processing Information

Processed by Special Collections staff.

Using These Materials

Repository Details

Part of the Eberly Family Special Collections Library Repository

Contact:
104 Paterno Library
Penn State University
University Park 16802 USA
(814) 865-1793

Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

Copyright Notice

Copyright is retained by the creators of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Hale and Mull Families Papers, HCLA 1582, Special Collections Library, Pennsylvania State University.

Title
Hale and Mull Families Papers, 1762-1943
Status
Published
Author
Prepared by Special Collections Library faculty/staff
Date
2011
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid written in English.