Summary
Creator
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr. (Person)
Abstract
Benson Leroy Dutton was the first African-American graduate of the College of Engineering, Pennsylvania State College, in 1933. Civil engineer; professor in engineering at Hampton Institute, 1940-1948, and Tennessee State University, 1948-1956; employed by the U.S. Office of Education, 1965-1970; and director of Federally Assisted Construction, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1970.
Dates
- Creation: 1928-1991
Extent
2 Linear Feet
Background
Biographical / Historical
Benson Dutton, the first African American graduate of the College of Engineering, received his bachelor of science degree in Civil Engineering in 1933. He had a lifetime of outstanding achievement and leadership in three professions - engineering, education and government service. In 1933, Mr. Dutton worked as a civil engineer in Philadelphia. Later he was a project engineer for the Civilian Conservation Corps in the Gettysburg National Military Park. In 1940, he became an assistant professor in engineering at Hampton Institute. There, he was instructor-in-charge of engineering fundamentals for the Naval Training Station and successfully organized and taught classes integrated racially and by gender. In 1948, Mr. Dutton joined the Tennessee State University as a professor and from 1950 to 1956, served as the first Dean of the School of Engineering. In 1949, he received a professional degree in Civil Engineering from Penn State. He returned to Philadelphia as chief design engineer of bridges and was engineer of record for the Spring Garden Street Bridges. In 1965, Mr. Dutton joined the U.S. Office of Education. He became Director of Federally Assisted Construction in the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare in 1970. Mr. Dutton was a fellow of the American Society of Civil Engineers and was named a 1971 Distinguished Alumnus, the highest Penn State Alumni award. After retirement, he was active in several civic and professional organizations and worked on a historical project with the Naval Historical Center in the Washington Navy Yard. Benson Dutton died in January 1992.
Scope and Contents
The collection contains Dutton's engineering correspondence, certificates, Spring Garden Street Bridges (Philadelphia, Pa.) project records, 1960-1988, Gettysburg National Military Park correspondence and photographs, 1936-1988; Hampton University correspondence, 1948-1987, and athletics, 1942-1949; Pennsylvania State University correspondence, 1943-1991, thesis, exhibit reception materials, 1987-1988; Tennessee State University correspondence, 1948-1990. Also, includes Dutton's awards, 1965-1991; employment papers, 1950-1988; articles, stories, poems, and letters about African-Americans, 1965-1991; and family papers (marriage and death certificates, photographs), 1941-1990. Also, includes material about African-Americans in the U.S. Navy, 1942-1989; and memorabilia including framed photographs, diplomas, and certificates. Some of his correspondents include Marion Barry, Senator Joe Biden, Wilson Goode, Bryce Jordan, Thurgood Marshall, William H. Moses, Richard M. Nixon, and Governor Dick Thornburgh.
Arrangement
Organized into six series: I. Engineering materials; II. Higher education associations; III. Professional activities; IV. Personal materials; V. United States Navy; VI. Memorabilia.
Physical Location
For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Penn State University Libraries catalog via the link above. Archival collections may be housed in offsite storage. For materials stored offsite, please allow 2-3 business days for retrieval.
Processing Information
Processed by Special Collections staff.
Subjects
- African Americans Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Death certificates Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Engineering Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Marriage certificates Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Philadelphia (Pa.) Subject Source: Lcnaf
- Poetry Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- United States. Navy Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
Names
Subject
- Gettysburg National Military Park (Agency : U.S.) (Organization)
Creator
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr. (Person)
- Marshall, Thurgood, 1956- (Person)
- United States. President (1969-1974 : Nixon) (Person)
Using These Materials
Repository Details
Part of the Eberly Family Special Collections Library Repository
104 Paterno Library
Penn State University
University Park 16802 USA
(814) 865-1793
spcollections@psu.edu
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open for research. Restrictions, where applicable, are noted at the series, subseries, or file levels.
Conditions Governing Use
Photocopies of original materials may be made available for research purposes at the discretion of the Eberly Family Special Collections Library. Photocopies or reproductions of original materials may be subject to fees as outlined by the Pennsylvania State University Libraries reproduction policies. Copyright is retained by the creators of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. Patrons seeking advice on the availability of unpublished materials for publication should consult relevant copyright law and laws of libel.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Benson Leroy Dutton papers, 00248, Eberly Family Special Collections Library, Pennsylvania State University.
- Title
- Guide to the Benson Leroy Dutton papers
- Status
- Published
- Author
- Prepared by Special Collections Library faculty/staff
- Date
- 2011
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Revision Statements
- 2021: As part of bulk updates, Benjamin Mitchell updated standardized notes to current standard